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to burn to do sth

Толкование Перевод

1 burn sb or sth to a crisp

kömür gibi yakmak

English to Turkish dictionary > burn sb or sth to a crisp
2 burn off

◆ burn off

vt

▪ to \burn off off ⇆ sth calories, food intake etw verbrennen

to \burn off off ⇆ gas/oil Gas/Öl abfackeln

to \burn off off ⇆ a wart MED eine Warze ausbrennen

* * *

vt sep
paint etc abbrennen
* * *

burn off v/t Farben etc abbrennen, Erdgas abfackeln

English-german dictionary > burn off
3 burn

bə:n
1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) quemar

2) (to use as fuel.) quemar

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) quemar

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) arder

2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) quemadura

- burner

burn¹ n quemadura

third degree burns quemaduras de tercer grado

burn² vb

1. quemar / quemarse

the chips are burning se están quemando las patatas

she burnt herself on the oven se quemó con el horno

2. arder

a fire was burning ardía un fuego

to be burning hot estar muy caliente / estar ardiendo

to smell burning oler a quemado

I can smell burning aquí huele a quemado

El pasado y participio pasado de burn se pueden escribir burnt o burned

burn

tr[bɜːn]

noun

1 (stream) arroyo

————————

burn

tr[bɜːn]

noun

1 quemadura

■ he suffered third-degree burns sufrió quemaduras de tercer grado

transitive verb (pt & pp burnt tr[bɜːnt] o burned)

1 quemar

■ they burnt all the old magazines quemaron todas las revistas viejas

2 quemarse

■ he burnt his fingers se quemó los dedos

3 (coal) quemar; (fuel) gastar, consumir

4 (food) quemar

■ he's burnt the toast se le han quemado las tostadas

5 (land, plants) abrasar

6 (body) incinerar

7 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (cauterise) cauterizar

8 (harden bricks) cocer

9 (put to death) quemar

■ she was burnt at the stake la quemaron en la hoguera

intransitive verb

1 (blaze, glow) arder

■ we saw the building burning from the rooftop vimos como ardía el edificio desde el terrado

■ the building burnt for two days el edificio ardió durante dos días

2 (candle, light) estar encendido,-a

3 (food) quemarse

■ the steak has burnt el bistec se ha quemado

4 figurative use (passion, rage, desire) arder ( with, de)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to burn to a cinder calcinar, reducir a cenizas

to burn low no quemar bien

to burn well quemar bien

to burn one's boats figurative use quemar el último cartucho

to burn the candle at both ends figurative use hacer de la noche día

to burn one's fingers figurative use pillarse los dedos

to burn the midnight oil figurative use quemarse las pestañas

to burn a hole in something hacer un agujero en algo quemándolo

to burn a hole in one's pocket figurative use quemarle a uno el bolsillo

to be burned alive ser quemado,-a vivo,-a

to get burnt quemarse

■ if you touch it you'll get burnt si lo tocas te quemarás

to have a burnt taste saber a quemado

burn ['bərn] v, burned ['bərnd, 'bərnt] or burnt ['bərnt] ; burning vt

1) : quemar, incendiar

to burn a building: incendiar un edificio

I burned my hand: me quemé la mano

2) consume: usar, gastar, consumir

burn vi

1) : arder (dícese de un fuego o un edificio), quemarse (dícese de la comida, etc.)

2) : estar prendido, estar encendido

we left the lights burning: dejamos las luces encendidas

3)

to burn out : consumirse, apagarse

4)

to burn with : arder de

he was burning with jealousy: ardía de celos

burn n

: quemadura f

burn

n.

• quemadura s.f.

• quemazón s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: burned) or: burnt•) = abrasar v.

• achicharrar v.

• arder v.

• asar v.

• asolar v.

• asurar v.

• cauterizar v.

• churruscar v.

• escalfar v.

• incendiar v.

• quemar v.

• requemar v.

• resquemar v.

• tostar v.

I
1. bɜːrn, bɜːn
(past & past p burned or burnt) intransitive verb

1)

a) \<\<fire/flame/building\>\> arder; \<\<wood/coal\>\> arder, quemarse

something's burning! — se está quemando algo

I can smell burning — huele or hay olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber — el olor a goma quemada or (Méx) hule quemado

b) \<\<food\>\> quemarse

c) ( in sun) \<\<skin\>\> quemarse

2)

a) ( be hot) arder

my cheeks were burning — me ardían las mejillas

b) ( sting) \<\<eyes/wound\>\> escocer*, arder (esp AmL)

a burning sensation — un escozor, un ardor (esp AmL)

3) ( be consumed) arder

she was burning with curiosity — ardía de curiosidad

she burned for revenge — (liter) deseaba ardientemente vengarse

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<letter/rubbish\>\> quemar; \<\<building/town\>\> incendiar, quemar

I burned a hole in my sleeve — me quemé la manga ( con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats o bridges — quemar las naves

b) ( overcook) quemar

I've burned the cake — se me ha quemado el pastel; candle, oil I 1) d)

2)

a) ( injure) quemar

to burn oneself (on something) — quemarse (con algo)

I've burned my tongue — me he quemado la lengua

to be burned to death — morir* abrasado

b) ( swindle) (AmE sl) estafar, timar (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

II

noun

1) (on skin, surface) quemadura f

2) ( stream) (dial or poet) arroyo m

I [bɜːn] (vb: pt, pp burned, burnt)
1. N

1) (Med) quemadura f

2) (Space) [of rocket] fuego m

2. VT

1) (gen) quemar; [+ house, building] incendiar; [+ corpse] incinerar; [+ mouth, tongue] quemar, escaldar

to burn a house to the ground — incendiar y arrasar una casa

to burn a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo quemándolo

to burn sth to ashes — reducir algo a cenizas

to be burned alive — ser quemado vivo

to be burnt to death — morir abrasado

to burn one's finger/hand — quemarse el dedo/la mano

I've burnt myself! — ¡me he quemado!, ¡me quemé! (LAm)

I burnt the toast — se me ha quemado la tostada

- burn one's boats or bridges

- burn the candle at both ends

- burn one's fingers

- money burns a hole in his pocket

2) [sun] [+ person, skin] tostar; [+ plants] abrasar

with a face burned by the sun — con la cara tostada al sol

3) [+ fuel] consumir, usar

4) [+ CD, DVD] tostar

3. VI

1) [fire, building etc] arder, quemarse; (=catch fire) incendiarse

to burn to death — morir abrasado

2) [skin] (in sun) quemarse, tostarse

3) [meat, pastry etc] quemarse

4) [light, gas] estar encendido

5) (fig)

to burn with anger/passion etc — arder de rabia/pasión etc

to burn with desire for — desear ardientemente

to burn with impatience — consumirse de impaciencia

to burn to do sth — desear ardientemente hacer algo

4.

CPD

burns unit N — unidad f de quemados

- burn away

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

II

[bɜːn]
N (Scot) arroyo m, riachuelo m
* * *

I
1. [bɜːrn, bɜːn]
(past & past p burned or burnt) intransitive verb

1)

a) \<\<fire/flame/building\>\> arder; \<\<wood/coal\>\> arder, quemarse

something's burning! — se está quemando algo

I can smell burning — huele or hay olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber — el olor a goma quemada or (Méx) hule quemado

b) \<\<food\>\> quemarse

c) ( in sun) \<\<skin\>\> quemarse

2)

a) ( be hot) arder

my cheeks were burning — me ardían las mejillas

b) ( sting) \<\<eyes/wound\>\> escocer*, arder (esp AmL)

a burning sensation — un escozor, un ardor (esp AmL)

3) ( be consumed) arder

she was burning with curiosity — ardía de curiosidad

she burned for revenge — (liter) deseaba ardientemente vengarse

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<letter/rubbish\>\> quemar; \<\<building/town\>\> incendiar, quemar

I burned a hole in my sleeve — me quemé la manga ( con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats o bridges — quemar las naves

b) ( overcook) quemar

I've burned the cake — se me ha quemado el pastel; candle, oil I 1) d)

2)

a) ( injure) quemar

to burn oneself (on something) — quemarse (con algo)

I've burned my tongue — me he quemado la lengua

to be burned to death — morir* abrasado

b) ( swindle) (AmE sl) estafar, timar (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

II

noun

1) (on skin, surface) quemadura f

2) ( stream) (dial or poet) arroyo m

English-spanish dictionary > burn
4 burn ****

[bɜːn] burned or burnt vb: pt, pp
1. n

(gen) bruciatura, (superficial) scottatura, Med ustione f

2. vt

1) (gen) bruciare, (set fire to) incendiare, (person, skin: also of sun) bruciare, scottare, (toast, meat etc) (far) bruciare

to burn wood/coal — (use as fuel: boiler etc) andare a legna/carbone

I burned the cake — ho bruciato la torta

I've burned my hand — mi sono bruciato la mano

badly burnt — ustionato (-a)

the cigarette burnt a hole in her dress — si è fatta un buco nel vestito con la sigaretta

to be burnt to death — morire tra le fiamme, morire bruciato (-a) or carbonizzato (-a), (at stake) essere bruciato (-a) vivo (-a)

I've burnt myself! — mi sono bruciato!

to burn one's boats or bridges fig — bruciarsi i ponti alle spalle

he's been burning the candle at both ends for too long fig — è da troppo tempo che abusa delle proprie energie

2) Comput masterizzare

to burn a CD — masterizzare un CD, vi, (gen) bruciare, (fire) ardere, (skin, person) bruciarsi, scottarsi, (meat, pastry etc) bruciarsi, (light, gas) essere or rimanere acceso (-a)

to burn with anger fig — fremere di rabbia

to burn with fever — scottare per la febbre

to burn to do sth — morire dalla voglia di fare qc

•

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

English-Italian dictionary > burn ****
5 burn up

1. transitive verb
verbrennen; verbrauchen [Energie]
2. intransitive verb
1) (begin to blaze) auflodern

2) (be destroyed) [Rakete, Meteor, Satellit:] verglühen

* * *

◆ burn up

I. vi

1. (by fire) verbrennen; (destroy) verbrennen; fire auflodern

2. ( fig: be feverish) glühen

3. AEROSP rocket, satellite verglühen

4.

▶ to \burn up up the road die Straße entlangrasen

II. vt

1. (consume)

▪ to \burn up up ⇆ sth etw verbrauchen; energy, fuel also etw fressen pej fam

to \burn up up fat Fett verbrennen

2. ( fig fam)

to be \burn upt up with hatred/jealousy (be consumed by) sich akk vor Hass/Eifersucht verzehren geh

she was \burn upt up with suspicion immerzu nagten Zweifel an ihr

3. AM (make angry)

▪ to \burn up sb up jdn zur Weißglut treiben

* * *

1. vi

1) (fire etc) auflodern

2) (rocket etc in atmosphere) verglühen

2. vi +prep obj

to burn up the road — die Straße entlangbrettern (inf)

3. vt sep

1) rubbish verbrennen; fuel, energy verbrauchen; excess fat also abbauen

2)

he was burned up with envy — er verzehrte sich vor Neid (geh)

3) (US inf = make angry) zur Weißglut bringen (inf)

* * *

burn up

A v/i

1. auflodern

2. a) verbrennen

b) verglühen (Rakete etc)

3. US umg wütend werden

B v/t

1. Abfall etc verbrennen

2. US umg jemanden wütend machen

* * *
1. transitive verb
verbrennen; verbrauchen [Energie]
2. intransitive verb
1) (begin to blaze) auflodern

2) (be destroyed) [Rakete, Meteor, Satellit:] verglühen

English-german dictionary > burn up
6 burn

burn

A n

1 gen, Med brûlure f ; cigarette burns brûlures de cigarette ;

2 Aerosp combustion f ;

3 dial ( stream) ruisseau m.

B vtr ( prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

1 ( damage by heat or fire) brûler [papers, rubbish] ; incendier, faire brûler [building, city] ; [sun] brûler [person, skin] ; [acid] ronger, brûler [surface, substance] ; [alcohol, food] brûler [mouth] ; to be burned to the ground ou to ashes être détruit par le feu ; to be burned alive être brûlé vif ; to be burned to death mourir carbonisé ; to burn one's finger/arm se brûler le doigt/le bras ; to burn a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ;

2 ( use) to burn coal/gas [boiler] chauffer or marcher au charbon/au gaz ; the system burns too much oil le système consomme trop de mazout ;

3 Culin laisser brûler [food] ; brûler [pan] ;

4 ○ US ( electrocute) électrocuter ;

5 ○ US ( swindle) escroquer ;

6 Comput graver [CD].

C vi ( prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

1 ( be consumed by fire) brûler ; to burn to a cinder être carbonisé ; the house burned to the ground la maison a complètement brûlé or a été réduite en cendres ;

2 ( be turned on) [light] être allumé ;

3 ( be painful) [blister, wound] cuire ; ( from sun) [skin, part of body] brûler ; he has the kind of skin that burns easily il attrape facilement des coups de soleil ; my throat is burning! la gorge me brûle! ; his cheeks were burning (with embarrassment) il était rouge de honte ;

4 Culin [toast, meat] brûler ; [sauce] prendre au fond ;

5 fig ( be eager) to be burning to do [person] brûler d'envie de faire ; to be burning with desire/with impatience brûler de désir/d'impatience ;

6 Aerosp brûler.

D v refl ( prét, pp burned ou burnt GB) to burn oneself se brûler.

Idiom

to burn one's boats brûler ses vaisseaux.

Phrasal verbs

■ burn away [candle, log] se consumer.

■ burn down:

▶ burn down

1 [house] brûler complètement, être réduit en cendres ;

2 [candle, fire] baisser ;

▶ burn down [sth], burn [sth] down incendier, réduire [qch] en cendres [house etc].

■ burn off:

▶ burn off [alcohol] s'évaporer ;

▶ burn off [sth], burn [sth] off décaper [qch] au chalumeau [paint, varnish] ; Med cautériser [wart] ; Ind faire brûler [unwanted gas] ; fig dépenser [energy].

■ burn out:

▶ burn out [candle, fire] s'éteindre ; [light bulb] griller ; [fuse] sauter ; fig [person] ( through overwork) s'user ; at the rate he's working, he'll burnhimself out il va s'user à force de travailler à ce rythme ;

▶ burn out [sth], burn [sth] out ( destroy by fire) incendier [building, vehicle] ; Aut, Mech faire griller [clutch, engine, motor] ;

▶ burn out [sb], burn [sb] out gen, Mil forcer [qn] à sortir par l'incendie [besieged citizens, troops].

■ burn up:

▶ burn up

1 [fire, flames] flamber ;

2 Aerosp [satellite, meteorite] se volatiliser ;

3 ○ US ( get angry) se mettre en rogne ;

4 ( get feverish) [child] brûler ;

▶ burn up [sth], burn [sth] up brûler [calories, fuel, waste] ; [sun] griller [lawn, vegetation] ; she burns up all her energy worrying elle dépense toute son énergie à se faire du souci ; to be burned up with hatred/with envy fig être dévoré par la haine/l'envie ;

▶ burn up [sb], burn [sb] up ○ US ( make angry) mettre [qn] en rogne.

Big English-French dictionary > burn
7 burn

burn

1. burn [bɜ:n, Am bɜ:rn] n

( Scot) Bächlein nt

2. burn [bɜ:n, Am bɜ:rn] n

1) ( injury) Verbrennung f, Brandwunde f; ( sunburn) Sonnenbrand m; ( sensation) Brennen nt;

first/ second/third degree \burns Verbrennungen fpl ersten/zweiten/dritten Grades;

severe \burns schwere Verbrennungen

2) ( damage) Brandfleck m, Brandstelle f; ( from acid) Verätzung f;

cigarette \burn Brandloch nt

3) aerosp Zündung f n

modifier (damage, wound) Brand- vi < burnt or ( Am usu) burned, burnt or ( Am usu) burned>

1) ( be in flames) wood, fire brennen; house in Flammen stehen;

( be destroyed) house, forest abbrennen; furniture, paper verbrennen;

to \burn to death verbrennen

2) food anbrennen

3) ( sunburn) einen Sonnenbrand bekommen;

my skin \burns easily ich bekomme leicht einen Sonnenbrand

4) ( illuminate) candle, light brennen

5) ( acid) ätzen, Verätzungen verursachen

6) ( hot sensation) spicy food, skin brennen; forehead glühen;

7)( fig)

to be \burning to do sth ( have a longing) darauf brennen, etw zu tun;

( be impatient) es kaum abwarten können, etw zu tun;

( be eager) [ganz] heiß darauf sein, etw zu tun ( fam)

8) (fig: feel strongly)

to \burn with anger vor Wut kochen;

to be \burning with curiosity vor Neugierde [fast] sterben;

to \burn with desire/ passion vor Begierde/Leidenschaft brennen ( geh)

to \burn with embarrassment vor Verlegenheit [ganz] rot werden;

to \burn with shame vor Scham rot anlaufen vt < burnt or ( Am usu) burned, burnt or ( Am usu) burned>

1) ( damage with heat)

to \burn sb/ sth jdn/etw verbrennen;

to \burn a village ein Dorf niederbrennen;

to \burn oneself sich akk verbrennen;

to be \burnt to death verbrennen;

( in accident) in den Flammen umkommen;

to \burn one's fingers/ tongue (a. fig) sich dat die Finger/Zunge verbrennen;

to \burn sth to the ground etw bis auf die Grundmauern niederbrennen;

to \burn a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk brennen;

to be \burnt at the stake auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt werden; ( fig) ans Kreuz genagelt werden ( fig)

to be \burnt alive [or to death] bei lebendigem Leibe verbrennen

2) food

to \burn sth etw anbrennen lassen;

to \burn sth to a crisp etw verschmoren lassen

3) ( sunburn)

to be \burnt einen Sonnenbrand haben

4) ( cause hot sensation)

to \burn sb's skin/ tongue spicy food, sun jdm auf der Haut/Zunge brennen;

I've \burnt my tongue ich habe mir die Zunge verbrannt;

the curry \burnt her throat das Curry brannte ihr im Hals

5) ( acid)

to \burn sth etw verätzen

6) ( use up)

to \burn calories/ fat Kalorien/Fett verbrennen;

to \burn gas/ oil/ petrol Gas/Öl/Benzin verbrauchen

7) comput

to \burn a CD/ DVD-ROM eine CD/DVD-ROM brennen

PHRASES:

to \burn one's boats [or bridges] alle Brücken hinter sich dat abbrechen;

to \burn the candle at both ends sich akk übernehmen;

to \burn in hell in der Hölle schmoren;

to \burn the midnight oil bis spät in die Nacht hinein arbeiten;

I've got all the money and it's \burning a hole in my pocket ich habe so viel Geld und das will jetzt ausgegeben werden ( fam)

to have got money to \burn Geld wie Heu haben;

to \burn rubber ( fam) auf die Tube drücken ( fam)

to have time to \burn alle Zeit der Welt haben

English-German students dictionary > burn
8 burn out

burn out [candle, fire] estinguersi, spegnersi; [ light bulb] bruciarsi; [ fuse] saltare; fig. [ person] (through overwork) consumarsi, logorarsi; burn out [sth.], burn [sth.] out (destroy by fire) incendiare [building, vehicle]; aut. mecc. bruciare [ clutch]; fondere [ motor]

* * *

1. vt + adv

(subj: writer) to burn o.s. out — esaurirsi

(talent) to burn itself out — esaurirsi, (enthusiasm) spegnersi

2. vi

(fuse) saltare, (candle, lamp) spegnersi, (fire) estinguersi

* * *

burn out [candle, fire] estinguersi, spegnersi; [ light bulb] bruciarsi; [ fuse] saltare; fig. [ person] (through overwork) consumarsi, logorarsi; burn out [sth.], burn [sth.] out (destroy by fire) incendiare [building, vehicle]; aut. mecc. bruciare [ clutch]; fondere [ motor]

English-Italian dictionary > burn out
9 burn down

burn down

1) [ house] essere distrutto dal fuoco

2) [candle, fire] cominciare a spegnersi; burn down [sth.], burn [sth.] down incendiare, ridurre in cenere [ house]

* * *

1. vt + adv

(building) bruciare, dare alle fiamme

2. vi + adv

(house) essere distrutto (-a) dal fuoco, bruciarsi, (candle, fire) consumarsi, abbassarsi

the factory burned down — la fabbrica è andata distrutta in un incendio

* * *

burn down

1) [ house] essere distrutto dal fuoco

2) [candle, fire] cominciare a spegnersi; burn down [sth.], burn [sth.] down incendiare, ridurre in cenere [ house]

English-Italian dictionary > burn down
10 burn off

burn off [ alcohol] evaporare; burn off [sth.], burn [sth.] off distruggere con il fuoco [ paint]; fig. bruciare [ energy]

* * *

vt + adv

(paint) togliere col fuoco

* * *

burn off [ alcohol] evaporare; burn off [sth.], burn [sth.] off distruggere con il fuoco [ paint]; fig. bruciare [ energy]

English-Italian dictionary > burn off
11 burn up

burn up

1) [fire, flames] ravvivarsi, divampare

2) [ meteorite] incendiarsi; burn up [sth.], burn [sth.] up bruciare [calories, fuel]; fig. bruciare [ energy]

* * *

1. vi

(fire) ravvivarsi, divampare

2. vt + adv

(rubbish) bruciare

* * *

burn up

1) [fire, flames] ravvivarsi, divampare

2) [ meteorite] incendiarsi; burn up [sth.], burn [sth.] up bruciare [calories, fuel]; fig. bruciare [ energy]

English-Italian dictionary > burn up
12 burn away

◆ burn away

I. vi verbrennen; building, forest abbrennen; candle, fire herunterbrennen; (continuously) vor sich hinbrennen

II. vt

▪ to \burn away sth ⇆ away etw abbrennen

to \burn away away hair Haare versengen

* * *

1. vi

1) (= go on burning) vor sich hin brennen

2) (wick, candle, oil) herunterbrennen; (part of roof etc) abbrennen

2. vt sep
abbrennen; (MED) wegbrennen
* * *

burn away

A v/i

1. (vor sich hin) brennen

2. herunterbrennen (Kerze etc)

3. verbrennen

B v/t be burnt away MED wegbrennen (Haut etc)

English-german dictionary > burn away
13 burn in

◆ burn in

vt

▪ to \burn in sth ⇆ in COMPUT etw einbrennen

* * *

burn in v/t

1. Farben etc einbrennen

2. FOTO nachbelichten

English-german dictionary > burn in
14 burn

I 1. noun
(on the skin) Verbrennung, die; (on material) Brandfleck, der; (hole) Brandloch, das
2. transitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) verbrennen

burn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen

burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen

2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]

burn coal in the stove — den Ofen mit Kohle feuern

3) (injure) verbrennen

burn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen

burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)

4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]

be burnt — angebrannt sein

5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennen

6) (put to death)

burn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen

7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]
3. intransitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) brennen

burn to death — verbrennen

2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen

3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen

4) (be injured) sich verbrennen

she/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand

5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen

6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/9702/burn_down">burn down

- burn out

- burn up
II noun
(Scot.) Bach, der

* * *
[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) verbrennen

2) (to use as fuel.) verbrennen

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) brennen

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) brennen
2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) die Brandwunde,-stelle

- burner

* * *

burn¹

[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]

n SCOT Bächlein nt

burn²

[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]

I. n

1. (injury) Verbrennung f, Brandwunde f; (sunburn) Sonnenbrand m; (sensation) Brennen nt

first/second/third degree \burns Verbrennungen pl ersten/zweiten/dritten Grades

severe \burns schwere Verbrennungen

2. (damage) Brandfleck m, Brandstelle f; (from acid) Verätzung f

cigarette \burn Brandloch nt

3. AEROSP Zündung f

II. n modifier (damage, wound) Brand-

III. vi

<burnt or AM usu burned, burnt or AM usu burned>

1. (be in flames) wood, fire brennen; house in Flammen stehen; (be destroyed) house, forest abbrennen; furniture, paper verbrennen

to \burn to death verbrennen

2. FOOD anbrennen

3. (sunburn) einen Sonnenbrand bekommen

my skin \burns easily ich bekomme leicht einen Sonnenbrand

4. (illuminate) candle, light brennen

5. (acid) ätzen, Verätzungen verursachen

6. (hot sensation) spicy food, skin brennen; forehead glühen

7. ( fig)

▪ to be \burning to do sth (have a longing) darauf brennen, etw zu tun; (be impatient) es kaum abwarten können, etw zu tun; (be eager) [ganz] heiß darauf sein, etw zu tun fam

8. ( fig: feel strongly)

to \burn with anger vor Wut kochen

to be \burning with curiosity vor Neugierde [fast] sterben

to \burn with desire/passion vor Begierde/Leidenschaft brennen geh

to \burn with embarrassment vor Verlegenheit [ganz] rot werden

to \burn with shame vor Scham rot anlaufen

IV. vt

<burnt or AM usu burned, burnt or AM usu burned>

1. (damage with heat)

▪ to \burn sb/sth jdn/etw verbrennen

to \burn a village ein Dorf niederbrennen

▪ to \burn oneself sich akk verbrennen

to be \burnt to death verbrennen; (in accident) in den Flammen umkommen

to \burn one's fingers ( also fig) sich dat die Finger verbrennen

to \burn sth to the ground etw bis auf die Grundmauern niederbrennen

to \burn a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk brennen

to be \burnt at the stake auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt werden; ( fig) ans Kreuz genagelt werden fig

to be \burnt alive [or to death] bei lebendigem Leibe verbrennen

2. FOOD

▪ to \burn sth etw anbrennen lassen

to \burn sth to a crisp etw verschmoren lassen

3. (sunburn)

▪ to be \burnt einen Sonnenbrand haben

4. (cause hot sensation)

to \burn sb's skin/tongue spicy food, sun jdm auf der Haut/Zunge brennen

I've \burnt my tongue ich habe mir die Zunge verbrannt

the curry \burnt her throat das Curry brannte ihr im Hals

5. (acid)

▪ to \burn sth etw verätzen

6. (use up)

to \burn calories/fat Kalorien/Fett verbrennen

to \burn gas/oil/petrol Gas/Öl/Benzin verbrauchen

7. COMPUT

to \burn a CD/DVD-ROM eine CD/DVD-ROM brennen

8.

▶ to \burn one's boats [or bridges] alle Brücken hinter sich dat abbrechen

▶ to \burn the candle at both ends sich akk übernehmen

▶ to have got money to \burn Geld wie Heu haben

▶ I've got all the money and it's \burning a hole in my pocket ich habe so viel Geld und das will jetzt ausgegeben werden fam

▶ to have time to \burn alle Zeit der Welt haben

▶ to \burn in hell in der Hölle schmoren

▶ to \burn the midnight oil bis spät in die Nacht hinein arbeiten

▶ to \burn rubber ( fam) auf die Tube drücken fam

* * *
I [bɜːn]
n (Scot)
Bach m II vb: pret, ptp burnt ( Brit) or burned
1. n

1) (on skin) Brandwunde f; (on material) verbrannte Stelle, Brandfleck m

severe burns — schwere Verbrennungen pl

second degree burns — Verbrennungen zweiten Grades

cigarette burn — Brandfleck m or (hole) Brandloch nt or (on skin) Brandwunde f von einer Zigarette

2) (SPACE of rocket) Zündung f

3) (SPORT inf)

to go for the burn — sich total verausgaben (inf)

2. vt

1) verbrennen; incense abbrennen; village, building niederbrennen

he burned me with his cigarette — er hat mich mit der Zigarette gebrannt

to burn oneself — sich verbrennen

to be burned to death — verbrannt werden; (in accident) verbrennen

to be burned alive — bei lebendigem Leibe verbrannt werden or (in accident) verbrennen

to burn a hole in sth — ein Loch in etw (acc) brennen

to burn one's fingers (lit, fig) — sich (dat) die Finger verbrennen

he's got money to burn (fig) — er hat Geld wie Heu

to burn one's boats or bridges ( Brit fig ) — alle Brücken hinter sich (dat) abbrechen

to burn the midnight oil (fig) — bis tief in die Nacht arbeiten

2) meat, sauce, toast, cakes verbrennen lassen; (slightly) anbrennen lassen; (sun) person, skin verbrennen

3) (acid) ätzen

the curry burned his throat — das Currygericht brannte ihm im Hals

4) (= use as fuel ship etc) befeuert werden mit; (= use up) petrol, electricity verbrauchen

3. vi

1) (wood, fire etc) brennen

you will burn in hell — du wirst in der Hölle schmoren

to burn to death — verbrennen

See:

→ ear

2) (meat, pastry etc) verbrennen; (slightly) anbrennen

she/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand

3) (ointment, curry, sun) brennen; (acid) ätzen

the acid burned into the metal — die Säure fraß sich ins Metall

4) (= feel hot wound, eyes, skin) brennen

his face was burning (with heat/shame) —

it's so hot, I'm burning — es ist so heiß, ich komm bald um vor Hitze

5)

to be burning to do sth —

he was burning to get his revenge he was burning with anger — er brannte auf Rache er war wutentbrannt

he was burning with ambition —

to burn (with love/desire) for sb (liter) — von glühender Liebe/glühendem Verlangen nach jdm verzehrt werden (liter)

6) (SPACE rockets) zünden

* * *

burn¹ [bɜːn; US bɜrn]

A s

1. auch burn mark verbrannte Stelle, Brandfleck m, -spur f

2. MED Brandwunde f, Verbrennung f:

burn ointment Brandsalbe f

3. TECH Zündung f (einer Rakete)

4. do a burn → slow burn

B v/i prät und pperf burned, burnt

1. (ver)brennen, in Flammen stehen:

the house is burning das Haus brennt; → ground¹ A 1

2. brennen (Ofen, Licht etc)

3. fig brennen ( with vor dat):

burn with impatience;

burning with anger wutentbrannt;

his face was burning with anger sein Gesicht glühte vor Zorn;

burning with love von Liebe entflammt;

be burning to do sth darauf brennen, etwas zu tun

4. ver-, anbrennen, versengen:

the meat is burnt das Fleisch ist angebrannt

5. brennen (Gesicht, Wunde etc): → ear¹ Bes Redew

6. you are burning! (besonders bei Rätsel- od Suchspielen) heiß!

7. CHEM verbrennen, oxydieren

8. a) in den Flammen umkommen, verbrennen

b) verbrannt werden, den Feuertod erleiden

c) US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hingerichtet werden

9. fig sich (unauslöschlich) einbrennen ( into dat oder in akk):

her words burned into his memory

C v/t

1. verbrennen:

his house was burnt sein Haus brannte ab;

be burnt to death → B 8 a; → boat A 1, bridge¹ A 1, candle A 1, ground¹ A 1, midnight B

2. ab-, verbrennen, versengen, durch Feuer oder Hitze beschädigen, eine Speise anbrennen lassen:

be severely burned schwere Verbrennungen erleiden;

burn one’s fingers, get one’s fingers burnt sich die Finger verbrennen (a. fig);

burn a hole ein Loch brennen (in[to] in akk);

burn the throat im Hals brennen

3. be burned → B 9

4. TECH (Holz)Kohle, Ziegel, Kalk, Porzellan brennen

5. a) heizen mit, Kohle etc verwenden:

we burn gas this winter

b) besonders SCHIFF betrieben werden oder fahren mit

6. US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hinrichten

7. US sl einen Ball etc pfeffern, schmeißen (beide umg)

8. US sl übers Ohr hauen, reinlegen (beide umg)

burn² [bɜːn] s schott Bach m

* * *
I 1. noun
(on the skin) Verbrennung, die; (on material) Brandfleck, der; (hole) Brandloch, das
2. transitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) verbrennen

burn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen

burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen

2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]

burn coal in the stove — den Ofen mit Kohle feuern

3) (injure) verbrennen

burn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen

burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)

4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]

be burnt — angebrannt sein

5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennen

6) (put to death)

burn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen

7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]
3. intransitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) brennen

burn to death — verbrennen

2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen

3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen

4) (be injured) sich verbrennen

she/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand

5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen

6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn down

- burn out

- burn up
II noun
(Scot.) Bach, der

* * *

(on) n.

Brandwunde f.

Verbrennung (an) f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: burned)

or: burnt•) = brennen v.

(§ p.,pp.: brannte, gebrannt)

verbrennen v. v.

verbrennen v.

English-german dictionary > burn
15 burn out

1. transitive verb
1) ausbrennen

2) (fig.)

feel burned out — sich erschöpft fühlen

burn oneself out — sich völlig verausgaben
2. intransitive verb
1) [Kerze, Feuer:] erlöschen, ausgehen; [Rakete[nstufe]:] ausbrennen

2) (Electr.) durchbrennen

* * *

◆ burn out

I. vi

1. (extinguish) fire, candle herunterbrennen

2. rocket ausbrennen

3. AM ( fam: reach saturation)

▪ to \burn out out on sth etw schnell überhaben fam

4. (stop functioning) bulb, fuse durchbrennen; (slowly) cable, coil, wire durchschmoren

II. vt

1. (stop burning)

the candle/fire/match \burn outt itself out die Kerze/das Feuer/das Streichholz brannte herunter

2. usu passive (be destroyed)

her talent has \burn outt out mit ihrem Talent ist es vorbei

to be \burn outt out of house and home durch einen Brand Haus und Hof verlieren

▪ to \burn out out ⇆ sb jdn ausräuchern

3. (become exhausted)

▪ to \burn out oneself out sich akk völlig verausgaben [o fam kaputt machen]

▪ to be \burn outt out [völlig] ausgebrannt sein

* * *

1. vi
(fire, candle) ausbrennen, ausgehen; (fuse, dynamo etc) durchbrennen; (rocket) den Treibstoff verbraucht haben
2. vr

1) (candle, lamp) herunterbrennen; (fire) ab- or ausbrennen

2) (fig inf)

to burn oneself out — sich kaputtmachen (inf), sich völlig verausgaben

3. vt sep

1) enemy troops etc ausräuchern

they were burned out of house and home — ihr Haus und Hof war abgebrannt

2) usu pass

burned out cars/houses — ausgebrannte Autos/Häuser

he/his talent is burned out (inf) — mit ihm/seinem Talent ists vorbei (inf), er hat sich völlig verausgabt

he looked completely burned out (inf) — er sah völlig kaputt (inf) or verbraucht aus

* * *

burn out

A v/i

1. ausbrennen (Feuer, Kerze etc, auch TECH Rakete)

2. AGR ausgelaugt werden (Boden)

3. ELEK durchbrennen

B v/t

1. be burnt out ausbrennen (Haus, Fahrzeug etc):

they were burnt out of their home ihr Haus brannte ab

2. burn itself out → A 1

3. burn o.s. out

a) sich (gesundheitlich) ruinieren, sich kaputtmachen,

b) besonders SPORT sich völlig verausgaben

4. feindliche Truppen etc ausräuchern

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) ausbrennen

2) (fig.)

feel burned out — sich erschöpft fühlen

burn oneself out — sich völlig verausgaben
2. intransitive verb
1) [Kerze, Feuer:] erlöschen, ausgehen; [Rakete[nstufe]:] ausbrennen

2) (Electr.) durchbrennen

* * *

v.

ausbrennen v.

English-german dictionary > burn out
16 burn

v. (burnt) 1. шатах, ноцох. 2. шатаах. \burn paper цаас шатаах. 3. түлэх. burn away 1. шатаж дуусах. 2. түлэгдэх, галд хайрагдах. burn down шатах, шатаах, түймэр тавих. burn off хуйхлах. burn out шатах. The engine had \burned out Хөдөлгүүр шатчихлаа. burn up гал дүрэлзэн шатах. burn sth up шатаах. \burn up all the garden rubbish. Цэцэрлэгийн бүх хогийг шатаах. n. түлэнхий. burning adj. 1. хүчтэй, их, маш. a \burn thirst ам их цангах. 2. чухал, яаралтай.

English-Mongolian dictionary > burn
17 burn out

vi

1) ( extinguish) fire, candle herunterbrennen

2) rocket ausbrennen

3) (Am) (fam: reach saturation)

to \burn out out on sth etw schnell überhaben ( fam)

4) ( stop functioning) bulb, fuse durchbrennen;

( slowly) cable, coil, wire durchschmoren vt

1) ( stop burning)

the candle/ fire/match \burn outt itself out die Kerze/das Feuer/das Streichholz brannte herunter

2) usu passive ( be destroyed)

her talent has \burn outt out mit ihrem Talent ist es vorbei;

to be \burn outt out of house and home durch einen Brand Haus und Hof verlieren;

to \burn out out <-> sb jdn ausräuchern

3) ( become exhausted)

to \burn out oneself out sich akk völlig verausgaben [o ( fam) kaputtmachen];

to be \burn outt out [völlig] ausgebrannt sein

English-German students dictionary > burn out
18 burn up

vi

1) ( by fire) verbrennen;

( destroy) verbrennen; fire auflodern;

2) (fig: be feverish) glühen

3) aerosp rocket, satellite verglühen

PHRASES:

to \burn up up the road die Straße entlangrasen vt

1) ( consume)

to \burn up up <-> sth etw verbrauchen; energy, fuel also etw fressen ( pej) ( fam)

to \burn up up fat Fett verbrennen;

2)( fig) ( fam);

to be \burn upt up with hatred/ jealousy ( be consumed by) sich akk vor Hass/Eifersucht verzehren ( geh)

she was \burn upt up with suspicion immerzu nagten Zweifel an ihr

3) (Am) ( make angry)

to \burn up sb up jdn zur Weißglut treiben

English-German students dictionary > burn up
19 burn down

1. transitive verb
niederbrennen
2. intransitive verb
[Gebäude:] niederbrennen, abbrennen; (less brightly) [Feuer, Kerze:] herunterbrennen

* * *

◆ burn down

I. vt

▪ to \burn down sth ⇆ down etw abbrennen [o geh niederbrennen

II. vi building niederbrennen; forest abbrennen; candle, fire herunterbrennen

* * *

1. vi

1) (house etc) abbrennen

2) (fire, candle, wick) herunterbrennen

2. vt sep
abbrennen
* * *

burn down

A v/t ab-, niederbrennen:

be burnt down → B 1

B v/i

1. ab-, niederbrennen

2. herunterbrennen (Feuer, Kerze etc)

* * *
1. transitive verb
niederbrennen
2. intransitive verb
[Gebäude:] niederbrennen, abbrennen; (less brightly) [Feuer, Kerze:] herunterbrennen

* * *

v.

abbrennen v.

English-german dictionary > burn down
20 burn up

phr.v. 1. се разгорува, се распламтува (огнот)

2. astron. изгорува (ракетата/проектилот/кометата - во атмосферата на земјата)

3. burn sb up amer. inf. разбеснува некого

4. burn sth up спалува нешто; burn up calories троши калории

English-Macedonian dictionary > burn up

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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burn something to a crisp — informal phrase to burn something completely The dinner was burned to a crisp. Thesaurus: to burn somethingsynonym Main entry: crisp * * * burn something completely, leaving only a charred remnant * * * … Useful english dictionary
burn something down — (or burn down) (of a building or structure) destroy or be destroyed completely by fire * * * ˌburn ˈdown | ˌburn sthˈdown derived to be destroyed, or to destroy sth, by fire • The house burned down in 1895. Main entry: ↑burnderi … Useful english dictionary
burn your bridges — burn your boats/bridges phrase to do something that makes it impossible for you to return to the situation you were in before Be polite – you don’t want to burn your bridges with her. Thesaurus: to stop something from continuing or… … Useful english dictionary
burn your boats — burn your boats/bridges phrase to do something that makes it impossible for you to return to the situation you were in before Be polite – you don’t want to burn your bridges with her. Thesaurus: to stop something from continuing or… … Useful english dictionary
burn your fingers — get your fingers burnt informal phrase to have a bad experience when something such as a relationship or a business deal goes wrong They got their fingers burnt and lost a lot of money. Thesaurus: to make a mistake, or to do something… … Useful english dictionary
burn something to a cinder — burn sth to a ˈcinder/ˈcrisp idiom to cook sth for too long or with too much heat, so that it becomes badly burnt Main entry: ↑burnidiom … Useful english dictionary
burn something away — ˌburn aˈway | ˌburn sthaˈway derived to disappear as a result of burning; to make sth do this • Half the candle had burnt away. • The clothing on his back got burnt away in the fire. Main entry: ↑burnderived … Useful english dictionary
burn — burn1 W3S2 [bə:n US bə:rn] v past tense and past participle burnt [bə:nt US bə:rnt] or burned ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(produce flames and heat)¦ 2¦(destroy something with fire)¦ 3¦(injure/kill somebody with fire)¦ 4¦(sun)¦ 5¦(food)¦ 6¦(chemicals)¦ 7¦(fuel)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
burn — 1 verb past and past participle burnt or burned FIRE 1 PRODUCE HEAT (I) to produce heat and flames: Is the fire still burning? 2 DESTROY WITH FIRE (I, T) to be destroyed by fire or destroy something with fire: burn sth: I burnt all his old… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
burn*/*/*/ — [bɜːn] (past tense and past participle burned burnt [bɜːnt] ) verb I 1) [T] to damage or destroy something with fire Demonstrators burned flags outside the embassy.[/ex] The old part of the city was burned to the ground (= completely destroyed by … Dictionary for writing and speaking English

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